Microfiber, a revolutionary material known for its exceptional cleaning and absorbing properties, has found its way into many aspects of our daily lives, from cleaning cloths to athletic wear and even bedding. But how did this wonder material come into existence, and how has it transformed various industries? In this article, we will explore the history of microfiber, from its inception to its wide-ranging applications in the modern world.
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The roots of microfiber can be traced back to the mid-20th century. In the 1950s, scientists and engineers were actively exploring ways to improve fabric and textile technology. One key development during this period was the creation of synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon. These fibers were more durable and versatile than natural fibers like cotton or wool, but they still had limitations in terms of absorbency and comfort.
The breakthrough in microfiber technology came in the 1960s when Dr. Miyoshi Okamoto, a Japanese scientist, invented the first microfiber material. Dr. Okamoto’s discovery involved creating extremely fine synthetic fibers, much thinner than those found in traditional textiles. These ultra-fine fibers were made from materials such as polyester and polyamide (nylon).
The term “microfiber” itself refers to fibers with a diameter of less than 10 micrometers (µm), which is significantly thinner than a human hair. The smaller diameter allowed for a much higher surface area, resulting in several unique properties.
Microfiber’s remarkable properties quickly led to its adoption in various industries:
The history of microfiber is a testament to the innovation and ingenuity of scientists and engineers who sought to create a material with exceptional properties. From its humble beginnings in the 1960s, microfiber has become an indispensable part of our lives, offering benefits in cleaning, clothing, and various other applications. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative uses for this remarkable material in the future, making our lives more comfortable, convenient, and cleaner.
Mission Maids uses microfiber as part of its eco-friendly house cleaning philosophy and procedures. Microfiber is a fantastic way to clean — not just for its antibacterial and sanitation properties but also for it is an eco-friendly tool. Microfiber can be used hundreds of times. This saves immense space in landfills that are used by paper towels. It also saves our trees.
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After years of trialing, Dr. Miyoshi Okamoto scientist of Japan at Toray Industries, invented the world's first microfiber in 1970 and later his coworker Dr. Toyohiko Hikota improve a new practice and modify Dr. Okamoto's invention into an remarkable new fabric - Ultrasuede - a non-woven material and the first commercial production of microfiber commenced in 1989, in U.S by E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Company, Inc.
Microfibers: Very fine fibersMicrofiber is a variety of polyester that has exclusive and advantageous properties compared to other traditional fibers.Microfibers are heavily formed, polyester and polyamide fibers and are one hundred times finer than human hair. The diameter of microfibers is one-quarter of fine wool, one-third of the cotton, half of a fine silk fiber and the density of the material consent it to grip six to eight times of its weight in water.
"Denier" is the word used to describe the diameter or fineness of fiber. One denier measurement means a 9000-meter length of fiber or yarn in the weight of grams. Falling in the category of microfiber the size must be less than one denier i.e. minimum 0.9 denier requirements. Though, many microfibers are available in the size of 0.5 - 0.6 denier or even in less diameter.
Generally, microfiber is a mixture of polyester and polyamide (a nylon by-product) available in a mixture of 80/20, 75/25, or 70/30 etc polyester and polyamide ratios. Microfibers can be available alone or mixed with usual denier man-made fibers as well as with natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk even rayon too. Micro-fibers are made from polyester, nylon, rayon and most recently acrylic. They also can be blended with other fibers including Lycra spandex. These mixtures improve the look; adorn and the performance of the fabric. Micro-fibers can be woven or knitted into a wide range of fabrics such as satin, faille, crepe, twill, taffeta and broadcloth. A variety of microfibers and its finishes improves the appearance and experience like silks, sand washed, or a leather and feather look.
In market generally microfibers are available with various names or trade names according the properties made by the manufacturers.
.Lightweight and flexible
.Good stability and shape retention
.Anti-wrinkle property
.Have a wicking ability that permits perspiration
.Comfortable to wear as they are more spongy
.Doesn't water stain - superior water repellency is available
.Woven or knitted into a very high quality fabric construction
.Formerly commenced as a polyester microfiber, today you can find nylon, rayon and acrylic microfibers too.
.Strong and durable, water repellent and wind resistant -so tightly woven, that the fabric can't be penetrated by wind, rain or cold
.Lightweight, resilient or resist wrinkling, have a comfortable array, preserve shape and resist pilling
.The positively charged microfibers draw dust; the tiny fibers are capable to enter the microscopic surface voids most materials
.Washable, dries quickly and also washable in at the water temperatures up to 200 degrees and their characteristics will remain intact.
.Electrostatic effect - Hair, lint and other dust particles are attracted and grabbed by the microfibers without lifting dust
.The density of the material allowable it to grip six to eight times its weight in water hence high absorbing power capacity
.The attraction capability of the microfibers is so sound, even absorbs bacteria and germs - hence can be use as germ or bacteria free purpose
.The fabric consists of millions of small tiny conduits that carry oil and grease too.
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