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Felt fabric is a very unique textile product. It has a wide range of uses and many functions. It can be used in various industries, so it is very popular. Since the appearance of felt fabric, people have used it for a long time, so felt fabric can be said to be the oldest textile product. Felt fabric is a non-woven fabric. Its production process is different from other textile products. It is made by putting the fibers together and then pressing them. Unlike ordinary woven and knitted fabrics, the production process of felt
Felt has a long history. There is a lot of evidence in history that the use of felt can be traced back to BC. It can be seen that felt fabric appeared earlier than any other textile.
It is said that felt was discovered by Saint Clement, the patron saint of Western shoe and hat merchants. Once, St. Clement ran desperately in the woods to avoid the enemy&#;s pursuit. During the running, his feet began to heat up and ache, but the enemy kept chasing him. He tried to get rid of the enemy behind him, and then found a pile of wool in the woods.
In order to relieve the pain in his feet, he wrapped the wool he picked up around his feet and put it in his shoes, and then continued to run. After reaching a safe place, when St. Clement took his feet out of his shoes, he found that the wool in his shoes had turned into a pair of felt shoes. Since then, felt has been widely used in religious ceremonies and has become a magical product to drive away demons and bring good luck.
In fact, Asia, Europe and the Middle East began to use felt to make clothes and even houses and armor for war in ancient times. For example, the nomadic people in Central Asia used felt the most. Their yurts, carpets and clothes were made of felt because felt was durable and insulating.
With the development of the times, people gradually discovered that the raw materials that can be made into felt are not only wool, but also recycled polyester fiber or acrylic fabric, or mixed felt made of wool and recycled fiber, which have the same characteristics as wool felt, and are even more cost-effective than wool felt. Later, felt gradually became popular all over the world, representing personality and fashion, and has become an indispensable material for many industries.
Wool felt is a felt fabric made of pure natural wool fiber. Pure natural wool can be regarded as the best fiber among natural raw materials. Therefore, felt fabric made of pure natural wool will be very soft, warm, and waterproof.
Natural wool felt fabricFelt made of synthetic fiber generally uses recycled polyester fiber, such as recycled polyester fiber, acrylic material, etc. Felt made of synthetic fiber is generally much cheaper than wool felt, and is more used in industrial products or handicrafts. However, the raw materials for synthetic fibers are basically high-quality recycled raw materials, so synthetic fibers have gradually become available in every industry.
High quality pink synthetic fiberFelt made of mixed fiber is mixed felt. Mixed felt is made by mixing natural fiber and recycled fiber. This type of felt is between natural felt and synthetic felt. Generally speaking, it is stronger and cheaper, and it is a balance between natural felt and synthetic felt.
Different fibers will produce different products, but no matter what kind of fiber is chosen, the first step is to put the fiber to be made into the machine for combing.
After entering the machine, the fibers to make felt fabric will be combed into parallel arrangement, like a net.
The net made of fibers will be subjected to water and heat pressure in the machine, and then go through 5 or more felting processes.
After rolling or other beating, the felt fabric will be tighter, and the density and strength will be higher.
After washing and drying, the felt will be dyed or cut into other shapes according to customer requirements.
As time goes by, the way to make felt is becoming more and more advanced. The above process is basically completed by machines, and the production steps are faster and more rigorous.
For centuries, textile craftsmen have developed many different types of wool or fur felt. Recently, fabric manufacturers have deviated from the norm and started to use materials other than natural animal fibers to make felt. Make sure you are familiar with all the different types of felt on the market:
Since the emergence of felt, the raw materials for making felt fabrics were relatively simple at the beginning, only pure natural wool. Now, after development, there are many felt fabrics made of recycled polyester fibers. Let&#;s take a look at the types of felt on the market with me:
Felt fabrics made of wool are still one of the most common types of felt. In the history of felt fabrics, wool felt has existed the longest. Wool felt fabrics are not only beautiful, but also have the properties of other felts, such as good water absorption, insulation or sound insulation.
High quality wool feltSoon after the emergence of acrylic felt, it became more and more popular. Acrylic felt is cheaper than wool felt and has the same characteristics as wool felt. However, while the cost is low, acrylic felt also has some disadvantages, such as feeling uncomfortable when in direct contact with the skin, so acrylic felt is mostly used in industry.
Acrylic feltPolyester felt, as the name suggests, is made of recycled polyester fiber. The recycled polyester fiber felt we use is high-quality felt made by large factories, so it has the advantages of wool felt, and it is also cheaper and more cost-effective than wool felt. Another good feature of recycled polyester felt is that it is degradable and reusable, and it has a good protective effect on the environment.
Polyester felt fabrics rollSheet felt is a more common type of felt made by pressing, and it is also a type of felt with a long history. This type of felt has gone through the processes that all felts have gone through, but it is more sold in sheets when it leaves the factory, and is used in various consumer products, industrial products, or medical supplies.
colored felt sheetsFelt fabrics are the favorite materials of DIY enthusiasts. Whether it is making toys, decorations, or home decorations, the cutability and durability of felt fabrics are good choices.
More and more designers choose felt fabrics to make clothes, bags, or shoes, and even felt can be cut into small pieces for jewelry. Its structure will bring better effects to these fashion items.
There are many types of felt fabrics, some good and some bad, but no matter which one, its functions are very strong, such as filling, insulation, or using it as industrial gaskets, sound insulation, etc., the effect is very good.
Felt fabrics can be used on almost any kind of household items, whether it is a large sofa, a small coaster, or a pillow. Household items made of felt are a combination of fashion and practicality.
Felt fabrics are very functional and can be used in different industries to bring different effects. Felt fabric can also be cut or shaped at will, and its shape can be changed according to your needs. The most important thing is that no matter how you cut and shape it, the felt fabric will not fall apart or break. It can be seen that felt fabric can also be used in complex designs or very delicate work.
The raw materials used to make felt fabrics are either pure natural wool or the best quality recycled polyester fibers produced by large factories, and then made by machines and needled 5 or more times. Therefore, felt fabrics are generally thicker and are very suitable for use in the insulation industry or the heat insulation industry.
The manufacturing process of felt fabrics is different from that of other textiles. Felt fabrics made through many processes are more durable and wear-resistant than ordinary fabrics. Even if they are used continuously for a long time, felt fabrics will not be deformed or broken at will.
The pure natural wool fibers and recycled polyester fibers used to make felt fabrics can be recycled and reused, and will not pollute the environment. Therefore, choosing felt fabrics is a very environmentally friendly thing.
Felt fabric has a very ancient history. It has many functions and has been used for a long time. Whether you are a craftsman, a fashion designer, an industrial worker, or want to do something with felt fabric, believe me, felt fabric will be your best choice. Because it can give you effects or functionality that other textiles can&#;t give. Felt fabric is also a combination of tradition and innovation. It is a very useful and valuable material.
What kind of fabric is felt?Felt fabric is a non-woven fabric that can be obtained without sewing and is sturdy and durable. Often used in industrial and architectural decoration.
What are 4 types of felt?1. Wool felt
Felt fabrics made of wool are still one of the most common types of felt.
2. Acrylic felt
Soon after the emergence of acrylic felt, it became more and more popular.
3. Polyester felt
Polyester felt, as the name suggests, is made of recycled polyester fiber.
4. Sheet felt
Sheet felt is a more common type of felt made by pressing
Table of Content
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What is Felt Fabric?
Felt is a type of intertwined fabric that consists of textile fibers condensed and pressed together. Traditionally made with wool or a different kind of animal fur, it's now possible to make felt acrylic and other forms of synthetic fibers. Wool felt fabric is highly flame retardant, and it extinguishes itself. The felt fabric properties include sound-dampening, highly moisture-wicking and soft. Felt holds the distinction of being one of the only fabrics made without weaving or knitting.
Felt is a human-made fabric created from usual fibers. It can take a large amount of work. Felt is typically formed of wool or other natural raw materials, which generally produces the highest quality and softest fabric. Wool also mats very efficiently, making it perfect for this fuzzy fabric. However, adding synthetic fibers into the mix, such as polyester or acrylic, can improve the product depending on its intended use. Adding a percentage of synthetic fibers can increase felts durability for specific crafts or industrial use. It can also increase flexibility. A standard thread sometimes added to wool is rayon. Rayon removes the prickly feeling that pure wool can often have against the skin. Meaning that a synthetic mix is the best of both worlds! You can also check our collection of Felt Fabric to find various colors in felt fabric by the yard.
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Enhance Knowledge: How Do You Clean Felt Fabric?.
Types of Felt Fabric
Pressed Felt
Pressed felt fabric is the oldest form of felt and predates knitting and weaving techniques. It's the most common type, which uses wool fibers or a blend of wool and synthetic fibers. Those are compressed using heat and moisture, causing the fabrics to interlock. It can be cheap to make and in a range of thicknesses that achieve a high density.
Needled Felt
In the case of needled felt, a blend of wool and synthetic fibers, or 100% wool, are interlocked. But this time by a machine rather than naturally. Appliances that contain thousands of needles interlock the fibers to produce this softer, less dense type of synthetic felt fabric. It is often used for crafts or cushioning.
Woven Felt
Wool or a wool blend is directly woven into a cloth, and then moisture and pressure are applied. It makes the fibers naturally interlock, as with pressed felt. Wool felt incredibly durable fabric is ideal for musical instruments and door seals. It has a much lower maximum thickness than needled or pressed felt.
Acrylic Felt
Acrylic felt has become increasingly popular over the last century. Cheaper to produce than wool, acrylic felt offers some of the same benefits as conventional felt. However, unlike wool or fur, acrylic felt is highly flammable, and it is uncomfortable when worn against the skin.
Rayon Felt
Commonly used in industrial and medical applications, rayon felt shares the hydrophilic properties of wool felt. One of the significant benefits of rayon felt is the ability to shape this textile into various insulative products. Still, like all synthetic textile fibers, rayon is a non-biodegradable pollutant.
Discover More: How do you Dry Felt Fabric?.
What is Felt Fabric Used for?
Felt is produced by condensing and pressing fibers together. It is made from natural fibers as wool and acrylic. It means it can come in a wide variety of styles and colors. Felt fabric is best to use for felt crafts and more DIY projects.
Automotive
Felt is broadly used in the manufacture of cars. Cars are always violently vibrating when turned on, but you don't feel the harsh feedback because felt has been tactically placed around the vehicle.
It is mainly used on body parts so that their fastenings don't come loose. It is also used inside the engine to ensure everything stays together and stays tight, essential if the car continues working. Of course, felt also helps keep materials like dirt and gravel from getting inside the engine too.
Musical Instruments
Another area wherein avoiding unnecessary vibrations is vital is the music industry. Felt is used within drum set-ups to keep everything sounds "clean". A bass drum or cymbal without felt could start crashing and getting out of tune, which as anyone who has ever been in a band will tell you, can throw off the whole band's rhythm.
Felt is also worked into pianos. Felt placed under the piano keys and inside the piano hammers helps slow down and wear and tear and keep the notes tight.
Casinos
Felt is also has used for a pool table. A finely machined felt can be incredibly smooth, giving it a luxurious feel. It has led to felt being widely used in casinos and gambling culture overall. Green felt surfaces used for blackjack and gaming tables.
Kids Toys
Felt is a soft-to-the-touch feeling that has also led to many kids' toys being manufactured from white felt, especially kids for young children. Many dolls, puppets, and other toys meant for preschoolers are made from the material because it is safer than toys made from plastic or metal.
It also has educational uses. Felt is an excellent material for arts and crafts because it is soft and easy to cut with safety scissors.
Furniture
Let's stay in embellishing home by felted design. Most of the furniture designers make felted chairs and wing chairs with a beautiful colored felt fabric.
Decoration
On top of the standard utilizations of felt, it is a perfect material for various decoration and design purposes due to its unique qualities, brilliant colors, and elegant appearance.
Read More About: What Stitch is Best for Felt?.
Noise Control
Felt is also used to reduce sound transfer, absorbs noise, and is also used as a functional and decorative sound barrier.
Squeak Prevention
Its flexible structure makes felt an ideal material for the prevention of squeaking and whistling due to the friction of materials and more.
Conclusion
Felt fabric is a renewable and environmentally friendly resource and highly resilient, retaining its strength and unique properties for decades. Felt material is a special material and can be controlled and varied to produce different materials. Now opt for high-quality felt fabric to complete your DIY projects.
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